The Kingdom’s Mining History, from Founding Days to the Present with the 2030 Vision
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been exploring its mineral wealth since 1997, when the Ministry of Oil and Mineral Wealth developed a strategy to expand the mining sector. These efforts culminated in a major shift in the mining sector after the release of the Kingdom’s 2030 vision. That aims to diversifying the


Kingdom’s economy, which includes mining as the third pillar of national industrialism. three strategic initiatives Conducting geological surveys of the kingdom to identify potential mining sites, Identifying investment opportunities in the mining sector, Studying possible incentives to attract foreign investment. One of the most important strategic recommendations was to introduce a new mining investment law that would prioritize the development of the sector and promote foreign investment by reducing the tax rate from 45% to 20%. This change had no effect on the financial system, but it was aimed at protecting investors in accordance with international standards.